Retelling a story in order is a natural progression in communication for children. Their vocabulary development begins with simple words like “dog” and “cat.” Later, it moves to action phrases or sentences, such as “the dog is sitting on the grass.”
But, it seems like a new world opens up when they begin to link those action phrases together in retelling a story. “The dog was running around the yard. Now, he’s thirsty and is drinking some water. Then, he is tired and goes to sleep.”
There is awareness of cause and effect and the sequence of events. Sequence story is a great lessonto help young children develop this awareness by retelling a story hands-on. The lesson helps maintain order and left-to-right movement (preparing for reading) while practicing comprehension.
In this post, I’ll share how to do the sequence story lesson I learned from my Montessori training. I’ll also share how the lesson went with my almost-four-year-old daughter, Annie, at home!
In This Post
How does story sequencing help preschoolers?
Story sequencing activities help young children to practice telling a story in sequence. After all, every story has a beginning, middle and ending!
With sequencing cards, your child can practice retelling a story in a hands-on way.
Story sequence cards can help preschoolers with:
order
concentration
oral communication
understanding visual cues
telling a story in sequence
creating a visual sequence
left to right movement (preparation for writing and reading)
reading comprehension preparation
In the article, Preschool Reading: Comprehension and Sequencing on Education.com,
"Sequencing is the ability to put the events of a story in the order in which they occurred. 'Teaching sequencing to early learners is important because logical order of thinking is fundamental to reading and everyday life.'"
Additionally, putting cards in order to tell a story is great for math preparation because of the cards being in numerical or sequential order.
How to do the Montessori Sequence Story Cards
What you will need
To do the Sequence Story lesson, you will need a collection of cards, when placed in order tell a story.
You’ll also need a basket or a tray to keep the cards in and a small area mat or table to do the work.
Also, number the cards on the back in sequential order. You can write the numbers on the back. If the cards are already laminated, you can add a small sticker with a number on the back of each card.
Life-cycle cards are great for this activity. For Annie, I created the life-cycle of a butterfly card set. I also made a cut-and-paste matching worksheet.
* If you’d like to download the cards and the worksheet, join the resource library by signing up at the bottom of this post. If you’re already a member of the resource library, check my newest email for the updated password.
You can make sequence cards for the life-cycle of a:
going shopping with a cart with groceries and paying
flower blooming
gardening, planting a seed and the plants growing
getting dressed
cooking
You could also take pictures of your family adventures, print them out and create your sequence story cards!
For instance, my husband’s parents own a pizzeria, and we visit them often during non-busy times.
At the pizzeria, sometimes Annie makes a small pizza at the table, and we take pictures of the steps. We can make sequencing cards with these photos.
You could also take pictures of something similar, like the steps for baking a cake at home and making cards with them.
Step-by-step: Story Sequence lesson
Invite your child to do the activity, name the activity “Sequence Story,” and bring the basket of objects or cards to an area rug on the floor.
Place the basket of sequence story cards in front of your child and remove the cards one at a time. Discuss each picture.
Place the cards in random order on the rug. Place the empty basket in the upper corner of the rug.
Look at each card and say to your child, “I wonder which card is the first picture in the story.”
Choose the first card and say, “I think this is the beginning,” and place it at the left edge of the rug.
“I wonder what comes next.” Choose the next picture card and place it to the right of the first. Continue to place all cards in order from left to right.
Now say to your child, “I’m going to tell a story that matches the pictures.” Point to each card as you discuss it, moving left to right. Invite your child to try to tell the story.
To check the order of the pictures, turn the cards over and see them in numerical order.
Put the cards in mixed order and invite your child to put the story in order.
Put the cards in mixed order in the basket and return to the shelf.
Notes about the story sequence lesson
In this example, Annie and I worked on the life-cycle of a butterfly cards. First, we discussed the pictures of the caterpillar, butterfly, egg, and chrysalis.
We talked about how first, the caterpillar egg lay on a leaf, just like in The Very Hungry Caterpillar, by Eric Carle.
Then a hungry caterpillar popped out of the egg and ate some leaves to get nice and big.
The caterpillar built a home around itself, called a chrysalis, where it could sleep, grow and stay safe.
Then, when the chrysalis opened up, a butterfly came out and flew to a flower to drink some nectar.
Beginning, middle, ending
The main thing to remember while working on this lesson with your child is the concept of a story having a beginning, middle, and ending.
Also, talk about the story. Does it make sense, or does it sound silly? Checking the numbers on the back of the cards can help to make sure that you told the story in the correct order.
When your child works with the cards independently, she can use the numbers on the back to check her work without help from an adult.
Sequence story is a fantastic lesson for learning to retell a story. It’s also great practice for reading comprehension!
Important: It’s best to use only 3 or 4 cards so that the lesson is not too overwhelming. For children older and experienced with this lesson, you could use a few more cards for an extra challenge.
Also, It’s helpful to choose topics and pictures familiar to your child. This way, your child will be confident to talk about all the pictures and retell the story.
For example, Annie loves The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle. The life-cycle of a butterfly cards came to life for her because she was familiar with the book.
While retelling the story with the cards, she said a few lines from the book, like “in the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf.”
More ideas for story sequence
You could create cards with a daily routine. For example, include snack time, work, story time, play, lunch, and nap. You could have a board up with Velcro on the back of each card, and your child can create the schedule for the day.
I wrote a blog post about creating a daily routine chart, which can help to inspire you!
You could also take the pages out of an old book and make cards to put the story back in the correct order.
To change up the lesson, you could:
Tell the story in different ways
Use different cards and topics
Use a felt board with felt pictures
Write down the story on paper, or create a journal
Try a story sequence cut-and-paste worksheet! I created a matching life-cycle of a butterfly worksheet that matches the sequencing cards.
* If you’d like to download the cards and the worksheet, join the resource library by signing up at the bottom of this post. If you’re already a member of the resource library, check my newest email for the updated password.
Concluding Thoughts about Sequence Story
I love story sequence because it’s one of those “use it anywhere” lessons. In math, understanding a sequence develops logical thinking and numerical sequence.
In language, sequencing is a great visual tool to help with comprehension and tasks that have multiple steps. You can use them for recipes, cleaning up a room, and even brushing teeth.
Additionally, the understanding of beginning/middle/end can help with CVC words (consonant-vowel-consonant) like “cat” or “dog.” A beginning, a middle, and an ending sound make up the word, just like a story!
Finally, this is the last lesson from the Montessori Oral Language sequence! If you’d like to learn more about the 11 lessons in the sequence, check out my blog post:
16 thoughts on “Sequence Story: A Great Visual Activity for Comprehension”
Lynn Armstrong
SO GREAT!! My son loves to retell me stories and events. he really like to draw them and share with his sister. I will look into those cards for my youngest!
This is a brilliant idea! We’d love to incorporate this into our lessons. I agree with you that it can help preschoolers in so many ways. Appreciate the step-by-step guide.
This is so smart! Thank you for sharing this. It brought back feel-good memories of similar games I played as a child. I never relaxed how working skills through games could be so beneficial to development and learning. It’s an all in one. Very useful to integrate in early development and could even be a fun game to play as adults!
My boy is so much interested in the life cycle of a butterfly. I believe sequencing technique will be so much helpful for him to learn it in a more fun-filled method. Thank you for sharing. I will apply this, too.
I love this idea – it’s great for visual learners. I think it would also be a good way for a journal type story where the child recounts a vacation or day trip using photos you took on the day. What do you think?
SO GREAT!! My son loves to retell me stories and events. he really like to draw them and share with his sister. I will look into those cards for my youngest!
This is such a cool idea and i am going to give it a go this weekend!
This is a brilliant idea! We’d love to incorporate this into our lessons. I agree with you that it can help preschoolers in so many ways. Appreciate the step-by-step guide.
I love this idea! I’m going to have to try it with my niece, she loves to tell stories! Thank you for sharing 🙂
This is so smart! Thank you for sharing this. It brought back feel-good memories of similar games I played as a child. I never relaxed how working skills through games could be so beneficial to development and learning. It’s an all in one. Very useful to integrate in early development and could even be a fun game to play as adults!
Hi Charlie-Elizabeth,
I’m so glad that you enjoyed reading about the sequence story lesson!
I love the sequence story idea. My kids learned a lot about connecting the dots from that method.
My daughter nailed this game. I thought it would be difficult for her but she surprised me.
Such a great method for visual learners! Thanks for sharing.
This is a great strategy for learning. I think this is a wonderful project for kids!
This looks like a great hands on learning activity! I love how it turned out, this would have been great when my kids were smaller.
Very simple activity with so many benefits! I especially love the life cycle of the monarch. We raise them in the summer time!
My boy is so much interested in the life cycle of a butterfly. I believe sequencing technique will be so much helpful for him to learn it in a more fun-filled method. Thank you for sharing. I will apply this, too.
I love this idea – it’s great for visual learners. I think it would also be a good way for a journal type story where the child recounts a vacation or day trip using photos you took on the day. What do you think?
Hi Janice,
Using photos for a vacation or a day trip is a great idea to make cards for a sequence story!
My kid sometimes have trouble with concentration, Will definitely try this out. Thanks for sharing